cancer1 essays

cancer1 articles Most tumors are named after the piece of the body where the malignancy first beginnings. Lung disease starts in the lungs. The lungs are two wipe like organs in the chest. The correct lung has three areas, called projections. The left lung has two flaps. It is littler in light of the fact that the heart occupies more space on that side of the body. The lungs get air and out of the body, taking in oxygen and disposing of carbon dioxide gas, a waste item. The coating around the lungs, called the pleura, assists with ensuring the lungs and permits them to move during relaxing. The windpipe (trachea) brings air down into the lungs. It isolates into tubes called bronchi, which partition into littler branches called bronchioles. Toward the finish of these little branches are small air sacs known as alveoli. Most lung malignant growths start in the covering of the bronchi however they can likewise start in different zones, for example, the trachea, bronchioles, or alveoli. Lung disease regularly takes numerous years to create. When the lung malignancy happens, disease cells can split away and spread to different pieces of the body. Lung malignancy is a hazardous illness since it frequently spreads along these lines before it is found. Imaging tests: these tests use x-beams, attractive fields, sound waves or radioactive substances to make photos of within the body. A portion of the imaging tests used to discover lung malignant growth and to see where in the body it might have spread incorporate x-beams, CT filter (processed tomography), MRI (attractive reverberation imaging), PET (positron emanation tomography) sweeps, and bone outputs. Sputum cytology: an example of mucus (spit) is taken a gander at under a magnifying lens to check whether malignant growth cells are available. Needle biopsy: a needle is set into the tumor to expel a bit of tissue. The tissue is taken a gander at in the lab to check whether malignancy cells are available. Bronchoscopy: a lit, adaptable cylinder is gone through the mouth into the bronchi. This test can help discover tumors or it very well may be utilized to take tests of tissue... <! Cancer1 expositions Malignant growth has influenced the lives of all of us alive today. Numerous individuals have know somebody with disease, yet even the individuals who havent have been barraged with steady tokens of its horrendous danger. In spite of the fact that malignancy is regularly alluded to as a solitary condition, it really comprises of in excess of 100 unique sicknesses, all described by the uncontrolled development, multiplication, and spread of irregular body cells. These sicknesses are separately one of a kind, yet the essential procedures that produce diseases are fundamentally the same as (Ruddon, 1995). The human body comprises of more than 30 trillion cells, living in an intricate, reliant amicability. They direct every others expansion; typical cells repeat just when taught to do as such by different cells in their region. This consistent joint effort guarantees that each tissue keeps up a specific size and capacity that is actually what the body needs. Malignant growth cells, then again, abuse the whole procedure. In addition to the fact that they ignore the bodys controls on multiplication, they have the capacity to attack close by tissues, and may even metastasize relocate and structure tumors in far off locales of the body. How do malignant growth cells accomplish this? For quite a long time, this inquiry tormented researchers all over. In any case, in the course of the most recent 20 years, researchers have revealed a lot of essential rules that administer the advancement of malignancy ( Brock, 1993). Inside every phone lies a structure called a core which contains pieces of material known as DNA (dioxyribonucleic corrosive.) Each of these strips is separated into many qualities, which are the codes and layouts for all the elements of the human body. Every quality determines an arrangement of amino acids that must be connected together to make a specific protein; the protein at that point conveys our crafted by the quality. Two kinds of qualities, which are just a little portion of the hereditary material, assume especially significant jobs ... <!

Vrouwen In Managementfucnties Essays - , Term Papers

Vrouwen In Managementfucnties 1 Inleiding 'Uit een compatibility van de ILO (International Labor Organization, 1993) blijkt dat tussen 1985 en 1991 het aandeel van vrouwelijke supervisors steeg in 39 van de 41 onderzochte landen. Aan de andere kant meldt ABC News (1993) dat in geen enkel van 33 onderzochte landen vrouwen evenwaardig worden behandeld als mannen.' Het aantal vrouwen dat deelneemt in het arbeidsgebeuren, is na WO II gestadig gestegen. Redenen hiervoor zijn o.a.: het ontstaan van vele routinejobs bite the dust hoofdzakelijk entryway vrouwen werden ingenomen, vrouwen trouwen later en krijgen later kinderen en beschikken daardoor over een langere periode om deel te nemen aan het arbeidsleven, het feit dat bepaalde bedrijven overtuigd zijn van het competitieve voordeel van diversiteit in het werknemersbestand (verlaging van de kosten, stijging van de productiviteit, behouden van het marktaandeel?)(Parker en Fagenson, 1994). Need deze bedrijven recruteren de beste personen zonder onderscheid van geslacht, nationaliteit en ras en beschikken bijgevolg over een veel grotere arbeidspool. Maar toch kunnen we stellen dat nog veel vooruitgang mogelijk is. Ondanks de toename van het aantal vrouwen in de totale arbeidspopulatie, blijft hun aanwezigheid beperkt tot bepaalde sectoren zoals de verzorgende en de administratieve segment. Bovendien blijkt uit verschillende considers (o.a. ILO) dat mannen van over de hele wereld de hoogste managementfuncties bekleden, wat betekent dat vrouwen beschikken over minder verticale mobiliteit. Daarbij komt nog dat cultivator hoger vrouwen opklimmen in de hi?rarchische structuur, digger groter de verschillen worden tussen mannen en vrouwen, wat dan resulteert in een geringe horizontale mobiliteit. In alle categorie?n van occupations worden vrouwen bovendien aanzienlijk minder betaald (Rowney en Cahoon, 1990). En dit terwijl vrouwen, zo blijkt uit onderzoek, meer graden behalen dan hun mannelijke collega's. In het algemeen kunnen we zeggen dat vrouwen niet gelijkmatig vertegenwoordigd zijn in de verschillende segmenten van de arbeidsmark t. Hieruit kunnen we besluiten dat, alhoewel verandering zichtbaar is, veel organisaties mannen en vrouwen nog horses verschillend behandelen operation het vlak van o.a. promotiekansen en verloning. Terwijl verklaringen hiervoor in grote mate uiteenlopen, kunnen we 3 verschillende perspectieven onderscheiden pass on pogen te verklaren waarom vrouwen ondervertegenwoordigd zijn in functies kick the bucket macht en status uitstralen. Deze theoretische denkkaders zijn niet enkel bruikbaar voor inquire about, maar ze bieden ook inzicht vanuit welk perspectief organisaties deze problematiek gaan benaderen! 2 Theoretische assumpties over vrouwen als director Ellen A. Fagenson (1990) geeft in haar studie over het geringe aantal vrouwen in managementfuncties drie perspectieven van waaruit dit feit verklaard wordt. Zo wordt een onderscheid gemaakt tussen de traditionele theorie?n, de sexual orientation focused point of view en de association structure viewpoint en een meer recente theorie, de sex association framework approach. Het eerste perspectief, het sexual orientation focused viewpoint (Fagenson, 1990), ook wel individual focused view genoemd, gaat uit van de basisgedachte dat vrouwen en mannen fundamenteel verschillend zijn. Het gedrag van vrouwen en daarbij aansluitend hun beperkte aanwezigheid in de hoogste rangen van hun organisatie wordt toegeschreven aan factoren bite the dust typisch zijn voor vrouwen. Het beeld van de goede administrator in onze samenleving is iemand bite the dust agressief , rationeel en onafhankelijk is en pass on bovendien zelfvertrouwen heeft en goed beslissingen kan nemen. Vrouwen daarentegen bezitten 'vrouwelijke trekjes' pass on daaraan tegengesteld zijn. Ze worden m.a.w. verondersteld benadeeld te zijn entryway hun gedrag en karakter en missen daardoor de noodzakelijke kenmerken om te functioneren als succesvolle leiders. Bovendien wordt de houding pass on vrouwen hebben aangenomen t.o.v. zichzelf, hun gezin, hun carri?re, hun organisatie en hun ondergeschikten, bescho uwd als tegengesteld aan de eisen en de verwachting van een topmanager. Deze topmanagers worden namelijk verondersteld erg toegewijd te zijn aan hun werk, carri?re en organisatie, terwijl een vrouw veel meer aandacht besteedt aan haar persoonlijk en familiaal leven. Andere belemmeringen voor vrouwelijke verticale mobiliteit bite the dust passen binnen dit perspectief kunnen we als volgt formuleren: terwijl vrouwen risico's schuwen, zien mannen ze eerder als een kans of een uitdaging, vrouwen kunnen ook niet operation lange termijn plannen en zijn blast om succes te hebben. En wanneer ze succesvol zijn, schrijven ze dat eerder toe aan externe factoren zoals geluk en de lage moeilijkheidsgraad van de opdracht, dan aan interne factoren als inzet, kennis en kunde. Onderzoek toont aan dat dit perspectief vandaag nog horses bestaat bij mannelijke administrators (Brennan, 1989) en dat vele bedrijfsleiders in de jaren zestig dit perspectief hanteerden en

Privacy and Homeland Security

Presentation Privacy of people is an issue of concern. This classification is ensured under the Privacy Act of 1974, 5 USC 552a. Arrangements of protection of residents ensure each person that their own distinguishing proof data ought not be gathered without legitimate authority.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Privacy and Homeland Security explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) alongside approaches and innovation, are abusing people’s right to security. The data gathered about a person by the national government and its specialists should just be finished with lawful approval. The Department of Homeland Security has proceeded to keep up this data in a manner that permits its entrance by unapproved people, gatherings, or foundations. In the custom-based law, any individual who is oppressed by one who illicitly interrupts into their security uncovers any close to home data, or does bog us production about people’s names can start a claim. Nobody ought to be constrained to give their private data except if under the authority of the law if there should arise an occurrence of examinations. The Department of Homeland Security is accused of the duty of giving systems to guarantee security to all Americans. Notwithstanding, the need to guarantee knowledge makes the division attempt to gather individual data in differing ways. As different organizations of the DHS gather data, protection Acts require the office to give that there is authority, reason, schedule, and exposure guideline. There have been discussions about the manner in which Homeland Security officials gather data from residents. Different quarters have risen gripes that the office gathers Personally Identifiable Information (PII) without legitimate position. The office has likewise been blamed for illicit revelation of individual data. Accordingly, this examination demonstrates that if security is s abotaged, with the DHS works on proceeding to be under the umbrella of wellbeing, social equality will keep on reducing until they are non-existent. To help this proposition explanation, the report will depend profoundly on the Privacy Act of 1974, the US Constitution, the Patriot Act, the National Defense Authorization Act, division approaches and updates, insightful diaries and law audits, E-Government Act of 2002, and the Federal Records Act among others. The discoveries will be helpful in upgrading the utilization of agreement laws since they uncover the examples when Personally Identifiable Information (PII) can be gathered, uncovered, or shared.Advertising Looking for inquire about paper on country security? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Research Questions This paper tries to address the accompanying inquiries: Why is the Department of Homeland Security damaging citizens’ sacred rights in return for insurance? S hould the ability to give by and by recognizable data (PII) be intentional or required by law? Speculation Based on the above research addresses that have been raised on issues of protection and country security, the paper estimates that the United States residents are eager to surrender their entitlement to protection for the sake of security. The eagerness to give actually recognizable data (PII) ought to be made willful by altering different US Acts on classification. Survey of Literature There is a wide scope of hypothetical and reasonable writing on the issue of protection and country security. The security of the organization of the United States of America is the most basic issue on issues of national intrigue. The applied system gets its power from the fourth amendment, which gives individuals the option to be liberated from any ridiculous hunt as Marc reveals1. Likewise, the fourteenth amendment gives them the option to fair treatment. As indicated by Jacob, â€Å"the Harv ard Law Review of 1890 gave the hypothetical premise of the rightâ to privacy†2, which has been refered to by numerous books and courts. A few previous leaders of the United States of America have been killed before. Besides, the September 2001 assault on the World Trade Center by fear based oppressors found the nation napping. Since the September 11 assault, the country security has strengthened its security plans, as tended to in the National Defense Authorization Act. According to William, the need to guarantee the protection of residents brought about the â€Å"formation of the security office in the Department of Homeland Security†3. Under the Privacy Act of 1974, the Department of Homeland Security is accused of the duty of ensuring the protection all things considered. In any case, straightforwardness in the Department of Homeland Security is likewise ensured under different Acts. William takes note of that straightforwardness controls the selection of various protection manages in arranging matters of security4. It additionally guarantees that the innovation embraced by different organizations, including the Department of Homeland Security, holds fast to protection guidelines. The requirement for straightforwardness suggests the Department of Homeland Security take reasonable data Practice standards (FIPPs) in its undertaking to guarantee the protection of residents. The government laws ought to likewise manage the reason for which by and by recognizable data is to be acquired. Officials of the offices are confined by the Privacy Act of 1974 from acquiring Personally Identifiable Information from residents without the correct approval. Be that as it may, the issue of security dangers in the US has constrained numerous Americans to give out quite a bit of their own as well as private data for the sake of making sure about themselves. This Act has altered their common freedom. Common freedom infringement and security issues are rising. On e of the huge issues in issues of protection is approval. Paul and Daniel attest that officials from the country security offices that gather PII must have the privilege legitimate position to do the duty5. Article 2 (10) of the Montana constitution coordinates that unapproved people can't get by and by recognizable data from any resident in the United States.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Privacy and Homeland Security explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Officers from different guard departments must be approved to get private data. Not all officials are permitted to gather by and by recognizable data. In any case, huge numbers of them from various organizations inside the DHS abuse their forces to disregard the protection rights by encouraging associations with the business area and nearby law authorization, just as, utilizing innovation to attack people’s individual lives. They don't acquire official request before doing oblig ations identified with issues of protection. The Privacy Act 5 USC 552a ensures each resident under scrutiny by the country security by guaranteeing that all data that such security officials may get from the person in question is utilized distinctly for the legitimately approved reason. In addition, country security is limited by a similar Act to get just the important and related data. Elizabeth declares that the need to guarantee security and insight data ought not be motivation to drive individuals into giving out all their details6. Country security guidelines on the most proficient method to acquire data are illuminated in the Privacy Act of 1974, for instance, the Privacy Act 1974, 5 USC, 552a (e) (3). Every single analytical body and organizations that look for insight data from different people are legally necessary to furnish such people with the Privacy Act Statement. Assortment of PII from a person without their assent and additionally the arrangement of the Privacy Act Statement is viewed as illicit. Actually, in any event, when the country security needs to gather data for different purposes other than for capacity, the Privacy Act proclamation must be given to the respondent. The need to acquire such records like the Privacy Act Statement has made numerous security organizations partner the guidelines with obstructions towards expedient and free access to knowledge data. As indicated by Jacob, numerous quarters of country security contend that country security officials ought to be permitted to get to individual data from any person all of a sudden or consent7. The discussion behind this way of thinking is that as the security officials set up the archives as well as issue them to the supposed hoodlums, the crooks can get away or modify the data, subsequently messing with the equity procedure. Protection Acts have, thusly, been related with deterrent of insight in the federation. Another fundamental part of issues of security and country secur ity is the capacity of PII by the experts for the sake of security. The protection Act manages the divulgence of individual data by country security to others or organizations.Advertising Searching for inquire about paper on country security? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More As indicated by William, actually recognizable data should be monitored in the most ideal manner conceivable to guarantee that no unapproved individual can get to it and that no off-base reasons, for example, surrendering a portion of the Americans’ rights so as to be protected as well as forestall another 9/118. Capacity and routine administration of data are additionally controlled by the Privacy Act. Only one out of every odd individual who works in country security can be trusted with private data. The people on whom security data can be unveiled is additionally managed by resolutions, for example, Shine the Light Law (2005) SB 27 and CA Civil Code 1798.83). Such people are balanced dependent on whether the

Example of Research Outline - Use This Technique For Your Research Paper

Example of Research Outline - Use This Technique For Your Research PaperOne of the most crucial things to consider when undertaking a research project is an example of research outline. With so many different techniques for writing research papers, how can you ensure that your research paper follows the same format as your original research outline? With this guide, you will be able to come up with a research outline that not only fulfills the needs of your project but also helps you keep the flow of your writing flowing along without any of the common mistakes made by many students.Before you begin your research outline, you must decide what the goal of your research is. Do you want to use the research outline as a means of checking on your source, or do you want to write it as a study guide to help with the writing process? Whatever you decide, make sure that your outline is organized and outlined in such a way that you will be able to get started right away.The first part of your outline should start with a sentence or two summarizing your main point. This can be in the form of an overview, summary, or introduction. Once you have your introduction, you can then move on to your main thesis statement, or main purpose for writing the research paper.The second part of your outline should contain an explanation of the key research variables or concepts that you are interested in. The variables that you should include in your outline should relate to your main research variable. You should also include the key words to describe each variable that you will be using in your research paper.If you are writing on one of the major research topics, you should include an analysis of how the other parts of the paper will relate to the main topic. For example, if you are writing about a product that can be used for weight loss, you should include an example of research outline that relates to each of the major components of the weight loss product. Each of these examples sh ould provide information that can be used in the body of your research paper.The third part of your outline should be broken down into sections that give each section the time to express itself. Since each section will be about a specific topic, you will need to choose one or two topics and then break them down into sections. For example, if you are writing on the idea of social networking, then you would break the topic into three sections: Blogging, Twittering, and Facebooking.Writing an example of research outline is just like writing any other research paper, except that it's easier. You should also realize that you don't have to stick to the same format throughout your entire research paper; you should always be able to see where you are in the research paper before you have finished your writing process.

What Should I Do If I Cant Write My Dissertation

A lot of people ask themselves this question, much more than you can imagine otherwise there wouldnt be so many professional writing services on the net. However, when it comes to checking their actual expertise, it unfortunately can often be said that the majority of them are professional in name only. Unfortunately, most writing services repeat each other in their structure and principle of work. They have a number of constant writers they assign to all the tasks, probably with the exception of a few freelance specialists they hire from time to time. ThePensters, however, believe in giving the customer as much freedom as possible. We are not a company in the strictest sense of the word we only represent the interface that allows easy and helpful cooperation between professional academic writers and their clients. How Do ThePensters Work? A client visits our website, says Write my dissertation for me and provides us with some guidelines as to how we should approach the task; Our writers examine the assignment, estimate their level and leave bids offering their prices; The client studies their bids, looks through their profiles, examples of their work and other information and chooses one of them to work on the assignment. As you may see, the principle of our work is quite different from that of a usual centralized company. We try to give as much freedom as possible both to our clients and to our writers. Nobody forces anyone to work with each other: the writers only deal with the cases they like and the customers may choose any writer among those willing to work for them. Is It Really the Best Choice? Yes. You can believe us or you can check it all by yourself and in the end youll come to us. Because: 4 out of 5 first time clients come back with new orders; We provide the best writing and the most meticulous plagiarism checks on the Internet; Our writers are capable of dealing with any tasks and any deadlines; We are not a single company, but a service uniting a number of independent professional writers set on delivering the best academic help on the Internet; We offer the best quality and the widest choice; We have specialists in all thinkable and unthinkable disciplines. Only a few writing services can keep in their employment a large team of writers covering a lot of disciplines and topics. We, however, dont have this problem. Our writers work for us part-time, which gives us an opportunity to hire more authors than your average writing service can afford, and thus cover more disciplines and their subdivisions. When you come to us and say Help me write my dissertation you may be completely sure that there will be at least a couple of authors both capable and willing to deal with your assignment. Dont be afraid of losing your money we give you a money-back guarantee that makes it absolutely safe to use our service. Now, dont hesitate and place your order thus ending your academic troubles.

Essay on The life of Joseph Stalin - 554 Words

The life of Joseph Stalin Joseph Stalin. One of the Russias most supreme leaders. But one of its most horrid as well. He brought them up while also letting them down. Some could say where would we be without him. But others wish they never were led by him. He went from nothing to the most powerful man in the now most powerful country. In the early years. He was first born Josef Vissarionovich Djugashvili to a poor shoemaker of a father on December 21 1879. It was a small village called Gori Georgia. He was a only child, whose father was a drunk and would beat him from time-to-time was a poor man. And a mother who did luandre just to earn more money. As a child he contracted smallpox which left him with life-long facial†¦show more content†¦Which was were the government would support the money flow from the small tenant farmers would bring in from there crop. Many farmers wouldn’t cooperate with Stalin which led to him killing them and taking over their farm. The forced collectivization caused a mass famine that killed millions. Stalin ruled with a iron fist. He soon began to build a personality around himself. There was art work, rewritten history books to make him seem more heroic in the revolution. Oh by the way, the government controlled the media as well. WWII In 1939 Stalin and Hitler signed a nonagression pact. He annex parts of Poland and Romania and even invaded Finland. Then Germany broke that pact by invading Russia. The Soviets were not prepared for war. So the Germans almost reached the Russian capital of Moscow. But Stalin and the Red Army drove the Nazis out of Russia about 2 years later. But his son, died in a German war camp before the war was over. Then in 1945 the Red Army took Berlin and dividing it half communist, half democratic. In his final years After WWII his reign did not recede but to only harden. Western influence was a thing of the past in Russia. He turned easter governments into communist states. He led them all to the nuclear age. Then in 1950 he gave North KoreasShow MoreRelatedJoseph Stalin s Life And Life1338 Words   |  6 Pages Joseph Stalin On March 18, 1878 in the small town of Gori Georgia a woman named Keke Geladze give birth to a baby boy by the name of Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili (later changed to Joseph Stalin). At the time, obviously, Keke had no idea of what that little boy would go on to do. She had no idea that by the end of his life that same baby boy would have a kill count of around up to 20 million people and would have tortured millions of millions of people along with becoming one of the most powerfulRead MoreJoseph Stalin s Influence On Life1428 Words   |  6 Pages Joseph Stalin was in control for over twenty years and during that time he not only tried to conquer Nazism, but he also tried to update Russia. He definitely represented the word terror whenever he was in power as well. Whenever he learned what it felt like to rule, he loved it. Joseph Stalin was born on December 18th, 1879, in Gori, Georgia. He was the son of a cobbler and a washerwomen. Joseph was a very weak child. He has scars on his face from smallpox whenever he was only seven. HeRead MoreHow Stalin revolutionized Russia and what his life story is. Who is Joseph Stalin, that is the700 Words   |  3 Pages How Stalin revolutionized Russia and what his life story is. Who is Joseph Stalin, that is the question. Joseph Stalin was the dictatorial ruler of the Soviet Union/Russia for nearly thirty years. He revolutionized Russia but killed millions and enforced a strict government. His real name was Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili but he changed it when he was in Russia to Stalin meaning â€Å"man of steel† with stal meaning steel. He was a great military leader in World War two and made a totalitarianismRead MoreEssay Paper1254 Words   |  6 PagesEvans Professor Seal March 15, 2012 Life of Joseph Stalin Stalin was a great a man and on his way in life to some prosperous achievements. The man who turned the Soviet Union from a backward country into a world superpower at unimaginable human cost Stalin was born into a dysfunctional family in a poor village in Georgia. Permanently scarred from a childhood bout with smallpox and having a mildly deformed arm, Stalin always felt unfairly treated by life, and thus developed a strong, romanticizedRead Moreâ€Å"Paper Will Put Up With Anything That Is Written On It†-757 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Paper will put up with anything that is written on it†- Joseph Stalin. Born Joseph Vissarionovich Djugashvili on December 9, 1879 (Joseph Stalin by: Janet Caulkins). As a boy born in Gori, Georgia he was called Soso for short. Dangerous and Fateful life began in a small town called Gori, in the south of the empire, near the black sea (Joseph Stalin by: Janet Caulkins). Life was no picnic for Stalin growing up in low class economy, h aving both of his parents being peasants. Soon when he couldn’tRead MoreAdolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin1033 Words   |  5 PagesAdolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin are two of the most sadistic dictators of the past century. They both reigned terror in Europe during World War II. Fueled by rage and anger, Hitler and Stalin rose to power and exploited their beliefs throughout Germany and Russia. Stalin turned Russia into a Communist country while Hitler was turning Germany against Jews. The leadership of these dictators brought death and fear to many who opposed them. Hitler and Stalin both shared deprived childhoods, vicious fathersRead MoreJoseph Stalin : The Dictator Of The Ussr1426 Words   |  6 Pages Joseph Stalin English II Mrs. Galloway Dylan Kronk 24 February 2017 Dylan Kronk English II Galloway 6th 24 February 2017 Joseph Stalin (Rough Draft) Joseph Stalin was the dictator of the USSR, formerly known as Russia. Joseph Stalin did many good things that made the USSR what it is today. The USSR is one of the world’s many super powers. Joseph Stalin was a dictator who forcefully kept control, killed his people, persecuted, and westernized Russia. Although Stalin didRead MoreJoseph Stalin : A Leader Of The Soviet Union1561 Words   |  7 PagesHour April 1, 2016 Joseph Stalin From the start of World War II in 1939, until the year of 1953, Joseph Stalin was the leader of the Soviet Union. Hitler, who was a ruthless leader of Nazi Germany from 1934-1945. He initiated WWII and oversaw fascist policies that resulted in millions of deaths ( Adolf Hitler Biography 2016). Stalin and Hitler were the two brutal leaders during this time period and the both of them took many lives and caused fear all across the nation. Joseph Stalin’s ruthless leadershipRead MoreComparing Adolf Stalin And Adolf Hitler And Hitler843 Words   |  4 PagesAdolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin are 2 notoriously known people in world history. Both Stalin and Hitler are known for the great number of deaths they have caused. Although both men have totally different reasons on why they killed so many people their ways of leadership are somewhat alike. Adolf Hitler and Joseph Stalin both use propaganda as a technique to get people to support them. Using propaganda shows the public what they want to hear and see, even if it’s not true they use this method to trickRead MoreBio of Stalin1535 Words   |  7 PagesVissarionovich Dzhugashvili Ruthless and ambitious, Joseph Stalin grabbed control of the Soviet Union after the death of V.I. Lenin in 1924. As a member of the Bolshevik party, Joseph Stalin (his adopted name, meaning Man of Steel) had an active role in Russias October Revolution in 1917. He maneuvered his way up the communist party hierarchy, and in 1922 was named General Secretary of the Central Committee. By the end of the 1920s, Joseph Stalin had expelled his rival Leon Trotsky, consolidated

British airways and Iberia merging free essay sample

British Airways plc, widely recognised as the largest airline of the United Kingdom, has very recently signed an agreement with the Spanish airline, Iberia, for the merger of the two organisations. The merger agreement, when complete, will result in the formation of the world’s sixth largest airline, in terms of revenues. In Europe the merged airline will rank third in the pecking order, behind Air France-KLM and Lufthansa. The new company, valued at USD 7. 5 billion, will be known as the International Airlines Group, even as both the Iberia and BA brands will continue to function as they have done till now. Mergers and acquisitions commonly occur when it is felt that the existing synergies between two organisations can enable them to work with greater efficiencies if they act together, than what they can achieve if they operate on their own. Such synergies can arise from a number of reasons, the more important of which arise from the combined ability of the merging organisations to exploit scale economies, reduce work duplication, share managerial, technological, and knowledge resources, and raise greater amounts of funds. Mergers are also motivated by the desire of firms to retain or increase market share or power. Apart from such reasons, M A activity occurs because of strategic objectives associated with diversification, exploitation of new markets, spreading of risks, and maximisation of value. The merger of British Airways and Iberia is being driven by a number of such reasons. One of the most important factors behind the merger is the ability of the new organisation to provide customers with a much larger combined network. BA as of now operates 245 aircraft and flies to 149 destinations. Iberia on the other hand flies to 106 destinations with its fleet of 174 aircraft. The merged group will in future be able to operate 419 aircraft and fly to more than 200 destinations. With the two airlines having few overlapping routes, losses on account of post merger cannibalisation are expected to be low. Both BA and Iberia are also facing severe marketplace competition because of (a) the growth of low cost carriers like Ryan Air and Easy Jet, and (b) the consolidation of large European carriers like Air France-KLM and Lufthansa. The merger will help the two companies to compete far more effectively with domestic and international carriers. Both the organisations have also been hit very badly by the ongoing recession and the sharp escalation in oil prices. BA made its biggest ever loss in 2009 and Iberia has also turned in miserable financial results. BA’s revenues have slid from 8753 million GBP to 7994 million GBP between 2008 and 2010, even as its earnings figures have crashed from profits of 883 million GBP to losses of 531 million GBP over the same period. Iberia’s losses, whilst lesser than those of BA, have also been very substantial; the company recorded pre-tax losses of 381 million GBP in 2009, compared to profits of 30 million GBP in 2008. The merger will allow the companies to exploit significant cost and operational synergies. British Airways employs about 39,000 staff, even as Iberia’s workforce totals up to approximately 22,000 people. Their coming together will enable the combined organisation to reduce its manpower significantly and to consolidate its operations. It is estimated that existing cost synergies will enable the merging entities to save approximately 530 million USD every year. In fact cost synergies seem to be the major driving force behind the merger. With both companies trying to combat the current slump through various cost cutting measures in areas related to staff remuneration and on board food and refreshments, the merger will allow the two organisations to make much better use of cost synergies, reduce duplication, and trim surplus staff. One of the biggest hurdles to the development of successful mergers arises from areas related to leadership and strategic vision for the future. The much hyped merger between Daimler and Chrysler fell through mainly because of differences at the level of the top managements of the two companies. Mergers essentially involve the joint working of people and managements from different organisations. The effectiveness with which the managers and staff of the two merging organisations are able to work together often plays a key role in the success of the merged enterprise. Leadership in merged organisations is often distributed in the ratio of ownership. In the present case, the ownership ratio of 55:45 in favour of BA would appear to indicate that BA is likely to have the predominant say in leadership matters. Media reports however indicate that both organisations have agreed to share leadership. Willy Walsh the CEO of BA is designated to be the Chief Executive of the merged company, even as the President’s position will be occupied by Antonio Romero, the current Chairman of Iberia. The two organisations have now been collaboratively working together for more than a decade and are expected to share similar world views and visions for the future. In any case announcements from both companies indicate that management will be joint and participative and that the managements of both BA and Iberia will contribute equally to formulation of strategic direction and operational management. The organisational cultures of two merging firms also play key roles in the success of mergers. Whilst the organisational cultures of different business firms are essentially dissimilar and are reflected through features like symbols and totems, organisational communication processes, remuneration systems and hierarchical structures, they become operationally relevant in the way organisations work, as also in their approach towards issues like innovation, competition, expansion and aggression. Organisational cultures, in terms of Geertz Hofstede’s theory on national cultures, are also significantly influenced by the national cultures of the countries in which organisations are based. Managers of organisations with dissimilar organisational cultures by and large find it difficult to function harmoniously in one merged entity. With BA and Iberia expected to have significantly different organisational cultures, the success of the merger will overly depend upon the ability of the leadership of the merged entity to develop a common organisational culture, which is unique and yet takes the best from the cultures of both organisations.

The Patterns of Brain Imaging Looking for the Answers

Free Essays on Integrity

The Man of Integrity There are times in the life of every man who takes his stand on high moral principles when his faith in, and knowledge of, those principles is tested to the uttermost, and the way in which he comes out of the fiery trial decides as to whether he has sufficient strength to live as a man of Truth, and join the company of the free, or shall still remain a slave and a hireling to the cruel taskmaster, Self. Such times of trial generally assume the form of a temptation to do a wrong thing and continue in comfort and prosperity, or to stand by what is right and accept poverty and failure; and so powerful is the trial that, to the tempted one, it plainly appears on the face of things as though, if he chooses the wrong, his material success will be assured for the remainder of his life, but if he does what is right, he will be ruined for ever. Frequently the man at once quails and gives way before this appalling prospect which the Path of Righteousness seems to hold out for him, but should he prove sufficiently strong to withstand this onslaught of temptation, then the inward seducer the spirit of self, assumes the grab of an Angel of Light, and whispers, "Think of your wife and children; think of those who are dependent upon you; will you bring them down to disgrace and starvation?" Strong indeed and pure must be the man who can come triumphant out of such a trial, but he who does so, enters at once a higher realm of life, where his spiritual eyes are opened to see beautiful things; and then poverty and ruin which seemed inevitable do not come, but a more abiding success comes, and a peaceful heart and a quiet conscience. But he who fails does not obtain the promised prosperity, and his heart is restless and his conscience troubled. The right-doer cannot ultimately fail, the wrong-doer cannot ultimately succeed, for "Such is the Law which moves to Righteousness Which none at last can turn aside or stay," and it... Free Essays on Integrity Free Essays on Integrity The Man of Integrity There are times in the life of every man who takes his stand on high moral principles when his faith in, and knowledge of, those principles is tested to the uttermost, and the way in which he comes out of the fiery trial decides as to whether he has sufficient strength to live as a man of Truth, and join the company of the free, or shall still remain a slave and a hireling to the cruel taskmaster, Self. Such times of trial generally assume the form of a temptation to do a wrong thing and continue in comfort and prosperity, or to stand by what is right and accept poverty and failure; and so powerful is the trial that, to the tempted one, it plainly appears on the face of things as though, if he chooses the wrong, his material success will be assured for the remainder of his life, but if he does what is right, he will be ruined for ever. Frequently the man at once quails and gives way before this appalling prospect which the Path of Righteousness seems to hold out for him, but should he prove sufficiently strong to withstand this onslaught of temptation, then the inward seducer the spirit of self, assumes the grab of an Angel of Light, and whispers, "Think of your wife and children; think of those who are dependent upon you; will you bring them down to disgrace and starvation?" Strong indeed and pure must be the man who can come triumphant out of such a trial, but he who does so, enters at once a higher realm of life, where his spiritual eyes are opened to see beautiful things; and then poverty and ruin which seemed inevitable do not come, but a more abiding success comes, and a peaceful heart and a quiet conscience. But he who fails does not obtain the promised prosperity, and his heart is restless and his conscience troubled. The right-doer cannot ultimately fail, the wrong-doer cannot ultimately succeed, for "Such is the Law which moves to Righteousness Which none at last can turn aside or stay," and it...

Critically analyse the benefits of a cross-curricular approach to Essay

Critically analyse the benefits of a cross-curricular approach to learning and teaching within KS2 - Essay Example (Skills framework) It lays stress on guidance towards multiple intelligences, learning styles, thinking skills, assessment for learning, and approaches to marking of pupil’s work.† (ACCAC, 2004, p. 32) The obligations of an individual towards society at large are inculcated in the child during this stage. (Barnes, Jonathan M, p. 8) Basically, the national curriculum is divided into 4 key stages based on the students’ age and educational attainment. As soon as the child reaches the age of 3 years, he or she is required to go through an early learning program. Specifically the National Curriculum for students between the age of nine to eleven, or the Key Stage 2, is designed to allow the primary school teachers to be guided on the learning topics they need to teach the students. (ACCAC, 2002). At the end of Key Stage 2, these students are required to participate in the national test and teacher assessment in English, Math and Science. The tests must focus on the range of KS2 levels. (ACCAC, 2004, p. 34) The emphasis now being cross-curricular approach, the teacher must critically analyze well in advance its benefits in the learning and teaching of Key Stage 2 (KS2) students. It is very important for the teacher to assess and examine the purpose behind the promotion of cross-curricular approach in strengthening the learning and teaching techniques for KS2 students because this is the year when children start getting acquainted with the three R’s. (ACCAC, 2002, p. 4) Additionally, the Curriculum highlights the need to focus on skills along with knowledge content so that the child gets maximum exposure to application of knowledge wherever possible. Learning material in both English and Welsh languages must be appropriately complemented and available to ensure language barriers do not obstruct students and teachers’ requirements. (ACCAC, 2004, p. 36) There is a

Suggest and discuss some possible solutions to the problem of adult Essay

Suggest and discuss some possible solutions to the problem of adult obesity - Essay Example The problem of obesity can only be curbed by the help of individuals and their concern for their health. In order to decrease the problem I would with my friends aware the obese individuals of their problem. This would make them conscious about their health and thus they would automatically follow the methods to avoid obesity as laid out by the government. Secondly I would give out charts of certain products which have the most calories in them. This would help the individuals to realize which products are healthy and which non healthy. Thirdly I with my friends would promote certain exercises amongst the obese individuals which would make them get rid of their problem. The exercises which I would promote would not be strenuous so the obese people are attracted towards them. Further after doing these exercises the obese people would be able to get rid of their problem

My Future Essay Example for Free

My Future Essay In the future I see myself studying The Natural Science Program, hopefully with a friend through my years in High School. After school I want to study into becoming a doctor, probably in another country than Sweden, hopefully France, which will be interesting. It will probably take up a lot of my free time but it will be worth it in the end. I will probably study alongside a friend, having him as my roommate which hopefully will make my studies enjoyable. Hopefully I’ll have a beautiful girlfriend while I’m studying to encourage me alongside my mother. I wouldn’t like to get married until I’m like 25 years old, any younger I would consider it kind of weird and I would want to enjoy the bachelor life a while before getting married On my spare time I would go out and meet some French girls and hang out with some friends. I’d like my life to be adventurous and fun, but that would be kind of hard to achieve due to the fact that studying to a doctor would take up a lot of my time. After I have achieved the job as a doctor or if I achieve it I will buy a nice house and a nice car that hopefully will attract girls. ï Å  When or if I become a father I do not want to become the over protective type just because of the fact that I don’t like when my parents behave that way for me, but I will set some boundaries. But of course I also know that it is for my own best, they do it because they love me.

Solving an Ethical Dilemma at Work Essay -- Business Ethics

Describe an ethical problem you have encountered or might encounter in your workplace. How would you approach the problem and reach a decision to solve it? Business ethics defines how a company integrates core values - such as honesty, trust, respect, and fairness - into its policies, practices, and decision-making. Business ethics also involves a company's compliance with legal standards and observance to internal rules and regulations. Business ethics is, in part, the attempt to think clearly and deeply about ethical issues in business and to arrive at conclusions that are supported by strongest possible arguments. Ethics is concerned with how a moral person should behave, whereas values are the inner judgments that determine how a person actually behaves. Ethical principles are the rules of conduct that derive from ethical values. For example, honesty is a value that governs behavior in the form of principles such as: tell the truth, don't deceive, don't cheat. In this way, values give rise to principles in the form of specific "dos" and "don'ts." In a business the ultimate goal is to achieve maximum profits. There are factors affecting at different levels of the business such as finance, technology, labor, and workflow in order to maintain excellence and growth of the company. In this paper, I want to demonstrate what ethical issues I faced working as a team leader for my company and how I approached the problem in order to solve it. How to make decisions and also to find solutions without disturbing the env... ... my integrity and minimized damage to my fellow member. Although I still question the correctness of not exposing his negligence, the decision I made allowed me to preserve the trust of my team. After the project was in action that member continued working and completed his work and I had no problems with his work in future. Trustworthiness, respect, honesty, responsibility, fairness, caring, are ethical values to guide our choices in order to make an ethical decision. The key to making effective decisions is to think about choices in terms of their ability to accomplish our most important goals. Reading the chapters have changed and affected in the way of my thinking . It has also helped me decide that the decision I took at my workplace was right. Solving an Ethical Dilemma at Work Essay -- Business Ethics Describe an ethical problem you have encountered or might encounter in your workplace. How would you approach the problem and reach a decision to solve it? Business ethics defines how a company integrates core values - such as honesty, trust, respect, and fairness - into its policies, practices, and decision-making. Business ethics also involves a company's compliance with legal standards and observance to internal rules and regulations. Business ethics is, in part, the attempt to think clearly and deeply about ethical issues in business and to arrive at conclusions that are supported by strongest possible arguments. Ethics is concerned with how a moral person should behave, whereas values are the inner judgments that determine how a person actually behaves. Ethical principles are the rules of conduct that derive from ethical values. For example, honesty is a value that governs behavior in the form of principles such as: tell the truth, don't deceive, don't cheat. In this way, values give rise to principles in the form of specific "dos" and "don'ts." In a business the ultimate goal is to achieve maximum profits. There are factors affecting at different levels of the business such as finance, technology, labor, and workflow in order to maintain excellence and growth of the company. In this paper, I want to demonstrate what ethical issues I faced working as a team leader for my company and how I approached the problem in order to solve it. How to make decisions and also to find solutions without disturbing the env... ... my integrity and minimized damage to my fellow member. Although I still question the correctness of not exposing his negligence, the decision I made allowed me to preserve the trust of my team. After the project was in action that member continued working and completed his work and I had no problems with his work in future. Trustworthiness, respect, honesty, responsibility, fairness, caring, are ethical values to guide our choices in order to make an ethical decision. The key to making effective decisions is to think about choices in terms of their ability to accomplish our most important goals. Reading the chapters have changed and affected in the way of my thinking . It has also helped me decide that the decision I took at my workplace was right.

Literature, Translation Essay

Indian Literature and Literary Theory The present section is an attempt to define a category: Indian Literature, so that one can conjure up a vision of Indian literature which has become more and more relevant during 21th century. 1. 1 An idea of Indian literature: Indian constitution gives us values : liberty, equality and fraternity. These values are Indian literary values, because literature is highly valued writing. In other words we can say Indian constitution is one although written for the Indian people who speak different Indian languages. Likewise Indian literature is one although written in the different Indian languages because their value systems and consequently value judgements are one. In addition, if there is one particular Indian constitution for all Indians then why not Indian literature? 1. 2 Indian Literary Theory: Indians must study our own tradition first and try to understand its useful theories to enrich literary angle as well as literary creations. We should also study the western or foreign literary criticism and try to accept whatever is useful as per our culture pattern. Chapter II Nativism: Indian Critical Discourse In this chapter an attempt has been made to study, analyze and assess the origin and development of Indian Nativism in literature. 2. Towards Nativistic Literary Theory: i)A number of approaches to the study of Indian Literature are in vogue today – the Marxist, the feminist, the Orientalist, the Postcolonial, the subaltern, to mention a few. Their common drawback is their inability to see that the theory of the nativism is the key to this thought. The basic insight of the theory of nativism is simple enough. Nativism is nothing but asserting one’s own native culture. At the same time it tries to augment the tradition and change it into current coin and makes it acceptable to the present age. However, innovation requires the adoption of western ideas but one should adopt them only on his own terms, on condition that they could be integrated within an Indian intellectual framework. ii)One of the consequences of this adoption of western literary theories was the emergence of modern Indian Literary theory. But one should be aware of the fact that the contact with the west produced two distinct genre of literary theory. One is literary theory in India and the other is Indian Literary theory. What distinguishes the two is their respective intellectual framework. Literary theory in India does not have an Indian intellectual framework. It is primarily a body of western literary theory to be applicable to India. Some Indians adopted them together with their western intellectual framework. The Indian Marxists, Neo-Marxists and subaltern theoreticians were (and still are) the skilled practioners of this genre of literary theory. They used (and still use) the western intellectual framework depending on convenience, but not an Indian framework, in their attempt to modernize Indian literary theory. iii)Indian literary theory by contrast is a body of ideas that includes Indian ideas as well as select nativised Western ideas, both set in a recognizably Indian intellectual framework. Aanand Coomarswamy, Rabindranath Tagore, Sri Aurobindo, among others produced literary theory of this sort. But Bhalchandra Nemade is the most prominent theorist and his prominence is due to his theory of Nativism. He is not afraid of adopting certain Western ideas (i. e. Ralf Linton’s Nativistic Movements from Anthoropology) if he feels that their adoption is necessary for India’s innovation. At the same time, he is careful to keep intact the genius of our civilization. What he wants to keep intact is what is truly original to the Indian way of thinking. And the theory of Nativism certainly is part of it. iv)At present, one finds an unusual proliferation of Indian practical criticism without the necessary native theory of literature. The attempts to westernize or to Sanskritize Indian literary theory into a single system also proved to be inadequate. There is a great problem, which needs to be looked into in order to understand the precise nature of the crisis in Indian criticism. That problem relates neither to the sanskritic tradition of poetics nor to western literary thought. It relates to literary theory in the modern Indian languages. v)In order to evolve a native literary theory based on our national genius, culture and traditions, Bhalachandra Nemade, a poet-Novelist critic, advanced the positive term ‘Nativism’ to start a nationwide literary movement emphasizing India’s many regional languages and cultures, a movement just now being widely recognized and challenged. The concept of Nativism has its affinities with the idealogy expounded by two Mahatmas: Phule and Gandhi, both posed danger to the greater Anglo-Sanskritic tradition by introducing a different system of moral concern which emphasizes truth and threatened to alter the basic characteristics of Indian Society by making its cultural periphery its center. Nemade, successfully, advanced the term nativism, shaped by decentralized impulse rather than centralized one and advocated indomitable literary values : tradition, Indian modernity, new morality, verbal action, truth, language of the people and nativisation. vi)Nativism in Indian literature is not anti-migrant like American Nativism because it is not form of ethnic identity that seeks to exclude those who are not members of the local or indigenous ethnic groups from residing and/or working in a territory because they are not native to the country or region. But Nativism is reactionary and progressive form of indigenism whose agenda can be summed up as an urge for cultural self respect and autonomy. It is nothing but the freeing of Indian literature from alien models and creating the opportunity to make it stand on its own. vii)Nativism is not atavism; those who have a hankering to go back into the ancestral past are called atavistic. Shivsena and Maharashtra Navnirman Sena are atavistic because of their chauvinistic and outdated views. viii)Thus, nativism is a value term. It stands for the writer’s clarity of vision about his place in his society and culture; it stands for mature understanding of things in their proper perspective; and it stands for the writer’s sense of responsibility as an adult to forge in the smithy of his soul the uncreated conscience of his race. ix) Hence, the term nativism needs to be exhibited in the glossary of literary terms as well as in all the Standard English dictionaries. Chapter III Indian Nativistic Literary Values Therefore, in this chapter an attempt has been made to discuss Indian Nativistic Literary values. 3. Nativistic Literary Values: i) Tradition: Nativism locates non-vedic and oral tradition as the most significant creative upsurge of the Indian mind not only for the merit of ideas and insights it can offer but for its place in the process of acquiring Indian sensibility. Nemade is the first important literary critic to introduce nativism which has the context of a living desi (native) tradition inherited from the Satyashodhak (seekers of truth) movement started by Phule. Each nation has its unique culture and civilization, which may be called its soul; hence we should cultivate the habit of looking within and be proud of our Indian culture and institutions in the right spirit. Consequently, we must rule out the colonial and brahmnical literary canons as being the only authentic literature. ii) Indian Modernity: Indian modernity is a culture specific phase of history. In India modernism came to be recognized as synonymous to westernization, hence it is not only great insult to India but also betrays gross ignorance of sociological science. Modernity cannot and should not be transplanted; it must be shaped according to past traditions and present circumstances. We should create our own modernity that suits our ancient heritage and have Indian growth. The real strength of Indian modernity will be tried on our indomitable desi (native) values. Any attempt to be different from the western models which is a sign of originality also may lead to a new native tradition. iii) New Morality: Nemade’s dichotomy : old and new morality, being purely sociological, is a paradigm of Phule’s distinction between true and false morality as expounded in The Universal Religion of Truth. Nemade advanced a modern literary value : New Morality, to set a very high premium on the morality of the writer. Nemade believes that the existence of the novelist implies community and his group consciousness. The writer has to employ his own scale of values, which are based on the original social values. Since literature is an art form the writer must imply a plane, a condition that goes beyond social values. True morality, for Gandhi – New morality for Nemade – consists not in following the beaten track, but in finding out the true path for ourselves and fearlessly following it. iv) Verbal Action: Indian nativism articulates itself gradually through reason. A nativist selects the theme as a verbal action with a specific moral angle in the context of the multi-faceted relation between the individual and the community. And in keeping with the action oriented theme, he organizes the novel through the medium of language. The novel becomes, then, the vehicle of thought. v) Truth: Nativism shows a strong inclination towards realism and social reality, which has been inherited from Jotirao Phule’s The Universal Religion of Truth ; from his writing we can discern quite clearly that he equates truth with reality. Truth has certain inevitable and determinable consequences for nativistic literary theory that it affords to judge literature in terms of its relationship to the world rather than in terms of inherent aesthetic criteria. At the heart of nativism lies a commitment to socialist humanism. Truth as a form of Indian social reality is not a simplistic as the western idea but it has Indian social ramifications from Buddha to Gandhi, hence nativism outwardly follows the Sartreian concept of freedom but inwardly emphasizes the Gandhian concept of absolute and relative truth which lies in the acceptance of the need for a corrective process of experimentation with our own experience. Nativism emphasizes Indian hungers : equality, modernity and spirituality, as absolute as well as relative truth. vi) Languge of the people: Nativism emphasizes the language of the people in the production of culture and priviledges the language and culture of the common folk as opposed to that of the elites, hence Buddha preferred Pali, Mahaveera Ardhamagadhi, Basaveshwara Kannada, Dnyaneshwara and Chakradhara Marathi and so on. Nemade’s nativistic anti-English attitude is Gandhian, which draws our attention to the central literary process in the Indian languages which are deeply rooted in the life of the people with the tradition of two thousand years. vii) Nativisation: Nativism does not mean to suggest that we should be blind to the experience of other nations and develop a kind of narrow nationalism; but it expects that the borrowed elements should be thoughtfully chosen and some of them should be properly nativised. The texture of a vibrant society is strengthened by nativization of abstract and concrete influences impinging from outside. In short, if we believe that nativisation is a value system explicit in theory and practice of Indian literature we should initiate a process of critical reconsideration of our existing culture material and practice it with confidence. Chapter – IV Nativism in Indian Literature An attempt has been made in the earlier chapters to give a detailed survey of Nativism in Marathi Literature and hints for certain comparative studies, particularly, with reference to the nativistic literary values. This work is one of the first attempts towards the creation of a Nativistic model for the study of Indian Literatures – their interrelations and independence, their proximities and distances, their differences in quality and quantity. This study will develop a model of multilingual, multi-literature history of Indian Literature. The efficacy of this model will be examined in future not only by the votaries of multi language literatures but also by the historians of literary complexes, particularly in multi lingual countries. In this chapter, the study focuses its inquires into Nativism in Indian literature in the selected Indian languages. The period covered in the present study is much longer : since 1960 upto the date i. e. nearly 47 years; and the literatures in the following languages approved by Sahitya Akademi have been considered for the purpose : |1 |Assamese |12 |Manipuri | |2 |Bengali |13 |Marathi | |3 |Bodo |14 |Nepali | |4 |Dogri |15 |Oriya | |5 |Gujarati |16 |Punjabi | |6 |Hindi |17 |Rajasthani | |7 |Kannada |18 |Santhali | |8 |Kashmiri |19 |Sindhi | |9 |Konkani |20 |Tamil | |10 |Maithili |21 |Telugu | |11 |Malayalam |22 |Urdu | Research skills, methods & methodology In the present study I have practiced the said skill set, extensively. Alongwith these research skills, I have used the following research methods : 1) Textual analysis 2) Discourse analysis 3) Questionnaire method. 4) Interview 5) ICT based method. 6) Creative writing as a research method. 7) Quantitative method Moreover the methods have been informed by background research into the context of the cultural artifact under scrutiny, the context of its production, its content and its consumption. In this process I have consulted, mainly, original sources for the purpose. Lastly the methods are relied on Nativistic perspective or methodology. Thus, in the light of nativistic theory, a study of nativism has been carried out in the subsequent sections and chapters. In the present study, within research specific contexts, interview data and questionnaire has been treated both as resource and as topic but where to put the emphasis depends on the individual research context. In the present study an attempt will be made to identify whether the concept of Nativism like all other similar artifact is valid for all Indian literatures in their respected languages. 4. Nativism in Indian literature: Outcome of the Study of Questionnaire and Interviews: i)Indian literature, though written in many languages, it has been observed that different regional literatures, i.e. Bhasha literatures, cherish and nourish nativism in different degrees. These literatures display a firmer hold on nativism; and all these literatures though not entirely free from the lures of literary modernism, present greater number of literary works with a splendid awareness of native tradition. ii)The strains of nativism are seen in all the Indian languages and literatures but they do not form the mainstream. However, Nativism has become a dynamic counter-literary movement in Indian Literature. After 1960s, many of the better literary works in Indian literature came from Nativistic writers. iii) As can be expected, Nativism suffered apathy and neglect of the literary establishments as well as stiff opposition from the established elite writers because Nativistic theory is the very reverse of elitist. Elitist represents particular sort of cultural breeding, Anglo-Brahmin in particular. When new kinds of students entered in higher education from supposedly uncultivated backgrounds, Nativistic theory helped them to emancipate literary works from the strangehold of a civilized sensibility. Consequently, Nativism expected literature itself to be an ordinary kind of language instantly available to everyone. Thus, Nativistic theory is shaped by a democratic impulse. As a result, the major literarya movements (currents) have been a part of the Nativistic movements. They are : Dalit, Gramin (rural), Aadivasi (tribal), feminist, muslim and so on. iv)One of the most important developments in Indian literature since 1960s in all the languages has perhaps been the breakdown of the colonial voice, a unifying concern that despite its varieties of articulation characterized the  literature that just preceded the 1960s. v)All the languages had certain father figures represented by specific concerns, conventions and forms characterized by Nativism. vi)The writers, in all the languages, were well aware of the indigenous traditions that were rich in situations, characters, symbols, motifs and archetypes that could well serve as a sourse of metaphors for the conflicts of modern life. vii)These writers raised basic theoretical questions, examined paradigm – shifts and interrogated the set canons. viii)Indian literature, in all the languages, deals with: a)impact of colonialism, b)the legacy of Indian literatute in the post colonial context, c)the continuities and discontinuities of colonial and post colonial Indian literature, d)the possible means of decolonization, e)modernism as a cultural pastiche, f)formal innovations intone with the Nativistic concerns and contents, g)development of Dalit literature and poetics of its own: subaltern literary theory, As a direct example of nativistic line of criticism, we have observed Nativism as a critical theory only in two languages : Kannada and Gujarati. Therefore, in this section, an attempt has been made to evaluate Nativism as a critical theory in Kannada and Gujarati literature. Chapter V Nativistic Readings: The present chapter aims to provide practical criticism vis-a-vis Nativism in Indian literature. It also provides a basic introduction to the Nativistic critical-interpretive perspective that a reader beginning a serious study may bring to bear on literature. This chapter simply demonstrates Nativism as a critical tool, what we call approach, hence it is suggestive rather than exhaustive. Its not definitive but it can suggest the possibilities in literature and literary criticism. Chapter – VI Nativistic Pedagogic Practices: In this chapter our aim has been to present an objective and comprehensive picture of a nativistic approach in teaching literature. Here, we have attempted to establish links between the nativistic approach and teaching methods. We have avoided personal evaluation, preferring to let the method speak for itself and allow readers to make their own appraisals. This study is not intended to popularize or promote nativistic approach only, nor is it an attempt to train teachers in the use of the methods described because teaching literature, as Elaine Showalter said, is not brain surgery, no one will die if we make a mistake about Dryden (2003:IX). Rather, it is designed to give the teacher an introduction to less commonly used method and set of literary canons by which to critically read, observe, analyse and question any literary work of art. Chapter VII Conclusions: Challenges: Ganesh Devi (1997:13) warns that Desivad in literary criticism must carefully guard itself against becoming a militant and closed ideology. It must bring to its practitioners a sense of self-discipline and self-search. Since the world has been shrinking as cultural space and since the exchanges between cultures have increased, Indian literary critics should think of the intellectual traffic between the West and India which has been becoming increasingly unilateral. It should be multi-lateral in the following ways : i) In India we have an ancient wisdom alongwith a stream of knowledge that has flown from the west. The confrontation between these two has brought both illumination as well as a sense of bewilderment. What is now needed is a methodology to disseminate this new wisdom. The exploration of new methodologies is the aim of all the research activities that is being carried out in this project. ii) We have to grasp the awareness that springs out of the harmony and confrontation of the sciences and the arts, the classical and the folk, the indigenous and the extraneous, the occidental and the oriental and the great and the little traditions. iii) We must also strive to express this awareness in Indian languages, as it is only such awareness which finds expression in one’s own language that is useful. iv) Translation, explication, interpretation and criticism are some of the ways in which the new awarensss could be created. v)It is a challenge for the writers to make use of the native resources and adopt them for the expression of modern consciousness. vi)The use of nativistic theory requires re-interpretation for the present cultural movement. vii)John Oliver Perry (2000:29) argues that Criticism of literary texts and even non-literary ones rarely nowadays limits its purview to purely verbal material, i. e. , written or oral tests, but extends its concerns to and from issues, places, perspectives in the wider world. So criticis in India is not merely from or for India, and it is not necessarily directly about India. But it is always at least implicityly a criticism of India. To that extent it contributes beyond the literary scene to the capacity of Indians to think about themselves, their culture and society, their future as well as their past. According to Perry (2000:45) Nativism supports regional culture rather than merely attacks the widening use and power of Indian English or of globalization. So, Nativism would seem to be potentially a prime movement opposing hegemonization and/or homogenization of India’s multicultural diversity. viii)The greatest impediment for Nativism is the problems that come of being, or being accused ‘of being, narrowly provincial, and traditional. But the diversity among regional writers is not found, in Indian context; regarding nativistic attitude. However, Nativism is not susceptible to national organization, but it sometimes ijis allied or confused with those political forces seeking not merely to loosen the bounds of the federal central government to the different states (usually organized within regional language boundries) but also to contain or restratin nationalism itself, which suggests a direct assault on the highly influential Hindutva movement (Perry, 2000:46). Nativism and globalization: Globalization, in literature, is appreciating the variety of desi (native) contents, themes, techniques, styles, literariness etc. of different regions, countries in their individual contexts. An open minded appreciation of a literary work as it is, in its own context, is what is expected in true globalization. The global literary theory can only be shaped by a decentralized impulse rather than a centralized one. This is what is the most positive way to emancipate literary works from the strangehold of a narrow nationalism and throw them open to a kind of analysis in which anyone could participate. The texture of a vibrant society, literature and culture could be strengthened by the multicultural participation and appreciation. It has been argued that the books can be exportable-importable commodities, not the literary values. Each nation has its unique culture and civilization, which may be called its soul. However, it does not mean that we should be blind to the experiences of the other nations and develop a kind of narrow nationalism; but it expects that the borrowed elements should be thoughtfully chosen and some of them should be properly nativised. In other words, globalization, in literature, is nativisation and vice-versa. Therefore, instead of talking glibly of internationalism and scoffing at nativism one should be in a position to decide: 1. which foreign elements need to be imported or borrowed and nativised, and 2. which native elements need to be exported or introduced and globalized. As a direct example of nativistic line of criticism we may look at the western critical concepts : modernism, post-modernism, realism, existentialism, Marxism, structuralism, deconstructionalism, feminism etc. which have been mechanically applied to Indian situation. These concepts could have been nativised after synthesis between these two worlds. Consider, for instance, feminism. In fact feminism is a global and revolutionally idealogy. However, there is an English, American, French and/or Black feminism, still it is global. Then why can there not be an Indian feminism. The Black women unite together under the banner of womanism which denies even the vocabulary of the white race. It was this non-vedik tradition pleaded for equal and common human rights for women and men. It may therefore be assumed that India is culturally mature enough to manipulate the new ideas to its advantage. The Indian feminism could be strengthened by the nativisation of French, English, American and/or Black Feminism. The process of nativisation makes us aware of the fact that our native elements must be exported or introduced and globalised. This is not simply give-and-take policy or export-import market logic if looked into the matter of book industry, leaving aside the literary values Nativism does believe that globalization is a value system in Indian Literature, hence need to export and globalize Indian creative and critical literature in order to stop the unilateral intellectual traffic and encourage the multilateral traffic between India and the rest of the world. Thus, one can follow nativisation and globalization, Globalizing Indian literature is easily possible only through global language, and without doubt, the Indians must accept that English is the world’s first truly global language. Therefore, the only way to globalize Indian literature in general, and nativism in particular, would be to translate into English. Thus, from the outset, Gandhi’s mission was global, hence preferred translations and like Gandhi, Nemade, the father of Indian Nativism, recommends a well-planned programme of translations from the regional languages into English and vice-versa. English education has made us all mental translators in varius measures of efficiency.

Reclaiming the American Dream Through Community Service

In his essay, â€Å"Economy,† Henry David Thoreau argues that luxuries do not provide happiness. More specifically, Thoreau argues that luxuries hinder the development of humans; he says, â€Å"Most of the luxuries, and many of the so-called comforts of life, are not only not indispensable, but positive hindrances to the elevation of mankind. With respect to luxuries and comforts, the wisest have ever lived a more simple and meagre life than the poor† (13). In this passage, Thoreau is suggesting that it is wise not to live a luxurious life. In conclusion, Thoreau believes the number of luxuries a person has should not determine if a person has led a good life. In my view, Thoreau’s insight into luxuries and life proves useful in discussing the†¦show more content†¦Today’s consumers also follow the path of these merchants and farmers—the path of ignorance towards humanitarian issues. For example, Apple treats their Chinese laborers not like humans, but like machines, and yet Apple products sell fast and the company has a lot of loyalty. Despite the convenience of Apple products, they are after all just luxurious and inhibit our ability to tackle major problems going on in the world. Another aspect of the traditional American Dream is that we want to make life better for the next generation of Americans. However, it is impossible to deal with major issues in the world because of our obsession over luxuries. Constantly used luxuries such as video games, fiction literature, and television, all provide a false sense of reality, a false reality that does not have all the issues of the â€Å"real world.† We do not actually live because of these luxuries, we are driven away from what is happening right here in America—the hungry, the homeless, and the impoverished. Thoreau believes that we should only have four necessaries in life: â€Å"food, shelter, clothing, and fuel;† Thoreau says, â€Å"for not til l we have secured these are we prepared to entertain the true problems of life with a freedom and prospect of success† (11). What Thoreau means in this passage is that we need to remove all of the luxuries in our life in order to think more clearly about the real issues in America that need to be addressed. By not worrying aboutShow MoreRelatedThe Harlem Renaissance : The New Negro Movement1008 Words   |  5 PagesThe New Negro Movement, also known as the Harlem Renaissance, spanned in the 1920s in which African American culture attained unparalleled political and social recognition despite the ongoing horrors of being black in America. New Negro was coined during the Harlem Renaissance indicating a more open advocacy of dignity and a refusal to submit to Jim Crow laws and racial segregation. The movement weakened the notion of the African diaspora as an event of forced migration isolated in the past andRead MoreThe Reclaiming The American Dream Report1520 Words   |  7 P agesIn the Reclaiming the American Dream report (AACC, 2012), seven recommendations were suggested to meet the needs of the students, as well as having a strong community college system. Hence, these recommendation address redesigning students’ educational experiences, reinventing institutional roles, and resetting the system to create incentives for students and institutional triumphs. Recommendation One A section of recommendation one is to â€Å"increase completion rates of students earning communityRead MoreWhite Collar Crime Fbi Investigation1552 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: It was 13 years ago that the announcement of bankruptcy by Enron Corporation, an American energy, commodities and service firm at the time, would unravel a scandal resulting in what is regarded as the most multifaceted white-collar crime FBI investigation conducted in history. High-ranking officials at the Houston-based company swindled investors and managed to further their own wealth through intricate, shifty accounting practices such as listing assets above their true value to increaseRead MoreMaya Angelou s I Know The Caged Bird Sings1836 Words   |  8 Pagesinside and outside her own community that act as metaphorical cages barring her from the freedom to be her true self. In the beginning of the novel, Angelou describes the effect of racial discrimination had on her at a young age. Dissatisfied with her appearance for an upcoming church service, Maya imagines herself with blonde hair and blue eyes, which were two features associated with the white standard of beauty. For example, Angelou writes, â€Å"I woke out of my black ugly dream, and my real hair, whichRead MoreAnne Hutchinson, Tecumseh And Thomas Jefferson1975 Words   |  8 Pages Anne Hutchinson, Tecumseh and Thomas Jefferson are three very different individuals with unique ideas of freedom. Anne Hutchinson was a woman that sought the freedom to express her religious beliefs in her strict Puritan community. Tecumseh was a Shawnee leader who had high hopes of uniting Indian tribes in order to seek freedom for his people and regain the lands that he believed were rightfully theirs. Thomas Jefferson was an influential political leader and throughout his life fought to protectRead MoreThe Impac t Of Shifts On Academic Patterns, Technological Progress, And Student Lifestyle Changes4229 Words   |  17 Pagesworld (Borgman et al., 2008). Community college will need to adapt to the â€Å"paradigm shift† as succinctly stated by Holistic Education: A new paradigm for teaching, â€Å"Making the paradigm shift proposes new ways of thinking. Paradigms determine perceptions and possibilities for discovery depend on the prevailing paradigm which provides the general outline and directions for our future students (n.d.).† Gunder Myran, a national leader for the past 48 years in the community college field in general andRead MoreAnti-Bullying Programs3007 Words   |  13 Pagesyears’ trendy trauma is bullying, which replaces last years’ obesity.† (Nachman, 2011). In his article Gerald Nachman recounts how years ago it was a part of being a kid in school to be teased at some point and it made you a stronger person to come through school surviving the process. There has been an increase in the sensational media coverage of violence attributed to bullying. Almost weekly, there are headline n ews items concerning acts of violence committed on school grounds, which involve shootingsRead MoreEssay about The Audacity of Hope: A Rhetorical Analysis2128 Words   |  9 Pagesfinancial success, world peace, or simply hope for some good out of your day. In 2006, Barack Obama wrote the political biography The Audacity of Hope to outline his core political and spiritual beliefs, as well as his opinions on different aspects of American culture. The Illinois senator divided the book into nine chapters, each concentrating on both his own and the United States’ successes and failures in local and state politics. While revealing great leadership attributes, life experiences, personalRead MoreThe Los Angeles Riots Essays2164 Words   |  9 PagesThe Los Angeles Riots Though sparked by the Rodney King verdict, there were many other causes of the riots that erupted on the streets of Los Angeles on April 29, 1992. The Los Angeles riots in 1992 were devastating. The obvious issue portrayed through the media was black versus white. If you did not live in Los Angeles or California chances are you did not hear full coverage of the story, you heard a simple cut and dry portrayal of the events in South Central. If you heard one thing about theRead MoreCase Study of Automobile Industry5967 Words   |  24 Pagesglobal automotive sales leader since 1931. GM today has manufacturing operations in 32 countries and its vehicles are sold in more than 190 countries. General Motors is involved in Telecommunications, Aerospace, Defense, Financial and Insurance Services, Locomotives, Automotive Systems and Heavy Duty Automatic Transmissions. In all GM does, their philanthropy and commitment to the environment in which they live, is unsurpassed in the industry. GM Brands: GMs automotive brands are Buick, Cadillac